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Aggregating global travel advisories

Travel Advisory for Union of the Comoros

This page provides a comprehensive comparison of official government travel advisories for Union of the Comoros from multiple trusted international sources including the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, France, Spain, Ireland, and Japan. Each government assesses travel risks independently based on their own intelligence, diplomatic relationships, and risk assessment criteria. By comparing these different perspectives, travelers can make more informed decisions about their safety and security when visiting Union of the Comoros.

The information below is aggregated from official government sources and analyzed to provide you with a unified view of the current travel situation. Last updated: 2026-03-31

AdvisoryAtlas.com Risk Level

Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution

Overview

Comoros requires a high degree of caution due to limited emergency services, inadequate medical facilities, and poor road safety. Travelers should be aware of petty crime, potential unrest, and health risks, while exercising vigilance and adhering to local laws and customs.

Detailed Advisory Summary

Comoros presents a travel landscape demanding heightened vigilance due to significant infrastructural and service limitations. The nation's healthcare system is basic, with facilities in Moroni being limited and extremely scarce on other islands, often requiring costly medical evacuation for serious conditions. Road safety is a major concern, characterized by poorly maintained roads, frequent accidents, and dangerous driving habits, making driving after dark particularly perilous.

Petty crime like pickpocketing occurs, especially in crowded areas, necessitating secure handling of personal belongings. While violent crime is infrequent, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and avoid demonstrations, which can turn volatile. The country's infrastructure, including electricity and water supply, is prone to disruptions, impacting essential services.

Culturally, Comoros is an Islamic nation with conservative customs. Visitors are advised to dress modestly, respect religious traditions, and avoid public displays of affection. During Ramadan, adherence to public fasting rules is crucial. The legal framework includes strict penalties for drug offenses and criminalizes same-sex relations. Maritime travel between islands carries risks due to poor vessel maintenance and overcrowding, while piracy remains a concern in coastal waters.

Travelers should be prepared for potential fuel and water shortages and ensure they have adequate cash, as ATMs and credit card acceptance are limited. Volcanic and seismic activity, particularly from Mount Karthala, is a natural risk. Overall, a well-prepared itinerary, comprehensive travel insurance including medical evacuation, and a proactive approach to safety are essential for a visit to Comoros.

Risk Level Summary by Government Source

Source Risk Level Updated Official Link
Global Affairs Canada Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution 2026-05-04 View Source →
U.S. Department of State Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution 2026-05-21 View Source →
Ministère des Affaires Étrangères Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution 2026-05-21 View Source →
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions 2026-02-24 View Source →
Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions 2026-04-20 View Source →
Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland) Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution 2026-02-24 View Source →
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution 2026-05-17 View Source →
Auswärtiges Amt Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions 2026-04-21 View Source →
New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Unknown 2026-02-26 View Source →
Département fédéral des affaires étrangères (DFAE) Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution 2026-05-22 View Source →
Regjeringen (Norway) Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions 2026-03-04 View Source →
Nederland Wereldwijd (Netherlands) Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution 2026-05-25 View Source →
Viaggiare Sicuri (Italy) Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions 2026-05-18 View Source →
BMEIA (Austria) Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution 2026-03-02 View Source →
0404 (Korea) Level 3 - Reconsider Travel 2026-04-22 View Source →

Safety and Security Analysis

Vaccination Information

Recommended for Most Travelers

  • Routine vaccines (e.g., MMR, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella, meningococcal disease, seasonal flu)
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B

Recommended for Some Travelers

  • Yellow Fever (not a risk, but may be required by other countries)
  • Typhoid
  • Rabies (for high-risk travelers)
  • Malaria (antimalarial medication recommended)
  • Chikungunya vaccine (availability and recommendation should be discussed with a healthcare provider)
  • Mpox vaccine (if eligible)
Yellow Fever vaccination is not required for entry to Comoros and there is no risk of Yellow Fever in the country. However, other countries may require proof of vaccination if traveling from Comoros. Travelers should consult a healthcare provider well in advance of their trip to discuss recommended vaccinations and necessary medications based on their itinerary and personal health. Malaria prevention is crucial, involving both antimalarial medication and rigorous mosquito bite protection. Travelers should also be aware of risks associated with travelers' diarrhea, dengue, chikungunya, typhoid, and hepatitis A. Ensure all routine vaccinations are up-to-date before travel. COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for protection against severe illness.

Visa Information

Visa Types

Type Requirement Stay Limit Cost Conditions Details
Tourist Visa on Arrival 45 days (one source mentions 45 days, another implies potentially longer based on visa fee structure) 30 - 50 Euros (some sources mention up to 500 Euros for unspecified reasons) Requires return ticket and proof of funds.
  • Visa Type: Tourist
  • Requirement: Visa on Arrival
  • Stay Limit: 45 days (variable, check with authorities)
  • Cost: €30 to €50 (some sources mention up to €500)
  • Payment: Cash only (EUR, USD, KMF)
  • Conditions: Must present a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds (e.g., €30 per day of stay).
Business Visa required Check Embassy Check Embassy Requires specific documentation for business purposes.
  • Visa Type: Business
  • Requirement: Visa required (obtainable via Embassy or potentially on arrival, verify)
  • Stay Limit: Varies, check with the Embassy.
  • Cost: Check with the Embassy.
  • Conditions: Specific business documentation may be required.

Entry & Legal Compliance

  • Passport Validity Needed: 6 months
  • Blank Pages Required: 1
  • Dual Citizenship Policy: Recognized, but consular services may be limited for dual citizens.
  • Proof Of Onward Travel: Required
  • Currency Limit Declaration: 5,000 Euros equivalent
  • Drone Usage Law: Photography of sensitive installations (airports, military, government buildings) is prohibited. Drone usage is not explicitly mentioned but likely falls under these restrictions or requires special permits.

Emergency Contacts

  • Police: 17 (Comoros)
  • Firefighters: 18 (Comoros)
  • Medical Assistance/Ambulance: 269 772 03 73 / 773 26 04 / 773-26-04 / 772 03 73 / 773-26-04 (Grande Comore, Hôpital El Maarouf)
  • Ambulance: 269 336 45 12 / 269 333 58 37 (Mohéli, Hôpital de Fomboni)
  • Ambulance: 269 335 24 45 (Moheli, District Wanani Hospital)
  • Ambulance: 269 771 00 34 (Anjouan, Hôpital de Hombo)
  • General Emergencies: 772 03 73 / 773 26 04 (Comoros)

Common Scams & Tourist Traps

  • Romance scams may target individuals using dating apps, leading to robbery or assault.
  • Be wary of opportunistic criminals who may use scams to target travelers for financial gain.

Cultural Etiquette in Union of the Comoros

Do

  • Dress conservatively, covering shoulders to knees, especially outside beach areas.
  • Show respect for Islamic traditions and customs, particularly during Ramadan.
  • Always carry valid identification or a photocopy.
  • Ask for permission before photographing individuals.

Don't

  • Do not eat, drink, or smoke in public during fasting hours in Ramadan.
  • Avoid public displays of affection, as they are generally frowned upon.
  • Do not photograph military sites, government buildings, or airports without permission.
  • Do not engage in homosexual acts, as they are criminalized.

Advice by Traveler Profile

Solo Traveler

Solo travelers should exercise heightened vigilance, especially at night. Stick to well-trafficked areas, inform someone of your itinerary, and be cautious when interacting with strangers. Consider using reputable taxi services recommended by your accommodation.

Female Traveler

Women traveling alone may experience harassment. Dress conservatively, avoid walking alone at night, and be aware of your surroundings. It is advisable to use trusted transportation and inform hotel staff of your plans.

Family Traveler

Ensure children are supervised, especially near water due to dangerous currents. Be prepared for limited medical facilities and carry a comprehensive first-aid kit. Familiarize yourself with entry requirements for minors, including consent letters if applicable.

Accessibility

Accessibility is severely limited across Comoros. Public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure often lack basic provisions like sidewalks, curb-cuts, or working elevators. Travelers with disabilities should anticipate significant challenges and plan accordingly.

LGBTQ+ Traveler

Same-sex sexual activity is criminalized and punishable by imprisonment and fines. Travelers should be aware of these laws and avoid any behavior that could be construed as public display of affection, as discrimination and violence are risks.

Business Traveler

Be prepared for potential disruptions to transportation and communication. Maintain a low profile, dress conservatively, and be aware of local customs. Ensure all business dealings are conducted with clear agreements and advance payments where appropriate.

Digital Nomad

Internet access may be limited and unreliable, with power outages being frequent. While mobile networks exist, speeds may be slow. Consider the challenges of consistent connectivity and the need for offline workarounds before planning an extended stay.

Advisory Comparison by Government Source

Global Affairs Canada

Updated: 2026-05-04
Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution
Canada's advisory highlights a high degree of caution due to limited emergency services and inadequate medical facilities. It emphasizes risks related to crime, demonstrations, dangerous coastal waters, and poor road safety. The advice strongly recommends securing personal belongings, avoiding walking alone at night, and being aware of potential disruptions from demonstrations or fuel shortages. For women traveling alone, advice includes avoiding harassment. For 2SLGBTQI+ persons, it notes discrimination risks and criminalization of same-sex acts. The source also details visa requirements, passport validity, and mentions that dual citizenship is recognized but may limit consular services. It stresses the importance of travel insurance covering medical evacuation.

A unique point is the specific mention of Ramadan 2027 and its cultural implications. The advisory details risks associated with public transportation, maritime travel (ferry accidents), and provides specific emergency contact numbers. It also notes the absence of a Canadian government office in Comoros, directing citizens to the High Commission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Regarding health, it advises on routine vaccinations, recommends Hepatitis A and B, and notes malaria risk, suggesting antimalarial medication and mosquito bite prevention. Rabies is also mentioned as a risk. Safe food and water practices are emphasized. The source also covers risks from chikungunya and dengue fever.

U.S. Department of State

Updated: 2026-05-21
Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution
The U.S. Department of State advises Americans to 'Exercise increased caution' in Comoros due to crime, unrest, and health concerns. It notes that there is no full-time U.S. presence, with consular services handled by the U.S. Embassy in Madagascar. Petty crime is common, and piracy has been reported, particularly affecting small crafts. Protests occur spontaneously, sometimes turning violent, especially in Moroni.

Unique to this advisory is the specific warning about scams, particularly those involving dating apps, where criminals may target victims for robbery or assault. It also provides detailed advice for U.S. citizens victimized by crime, including how the embassy can assist. The health section highlights the limited nature of healthcare, ambulance services, and the frequent need for medical evacuation. It strongly recommends enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for important updates and alerts.

The advisory details entry requirements, including a visa available on arrival (costing between €30 and €500, payable in cash USD or EUR), and passport validity. It explicitly states that marijuana, cannabis, and CBD products are illegal. For dual nationals, it notes potential limitations on consular services. The advice also covers sexual assault and domestic violence, encouraging victims to contact the embassy. It details technology use abroad, emphasizing caution with mobile devices and public Wi-Fi. The advisory also mentions the illegality of non-Sunni Muslim ceremonies and the criminalization of same-sex relations.
Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution
France's travel advice places Comoros under reinforced vigilance (yellow on the map), citing very weak local response capacities for health risks and unsatisfactory healthcare provision. It highlights volcanic and seismic risks across the archipelago, including underwater risks, and specific dangers from gas emissions like CO2 during volcano excursions. Maritime piracy is noted as a present threat, advising against pleasure boat navigation. Crime, such as burglaries and petty theft, is mentioned as occurring but relatively rare, with increased vigilance recommended in crowded places.

A key unique aspect is the explicit warning against using small motorized boats called 'kwassa-kwassa' for inter-island travel, citing potential imprisonment and fines. The French advisory also details entry formalities, including visa requirements on arrival (€30), the need for a return ticket, proof of accommodation, and daily subsistence funds (€30/day). It strongly recommends travel insurance covering health expenses and sanitary repatriation due to the precarious healthcare system, often necessitating evacuation to Reunion or Mayotte.

Health risks include malaria, chikungunya, and dengue, with detailed prevention advice. It also mentions typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, and Mpox, with specific alerts regarding an Mpox epidemic and control measures at entry points. The advisory emphasizes the need for hand hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects. Road infrastructure is described as very degraded, with dangerous driving conditions and potential for violence after accidents. It advises against using small maritime transport ('kwassa-kwassa') and notes the illegality of public alcohol consumption and same-sex acts.
Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions
The UK government advises travelers to Comoros to 'exercise caution', noting that while terrorism is not a recent threat, attacks cannot be ruled out. The political situation can be tense, with protests sometimes turning violent, as seen in January 2024 where a protestor was killed. Travelers are urged to avoid crowds and demonstrations and follow local authorities' instructions. There is noted anti-French sentiment due to the Mayotte dispute, which can occasionally lead to demonstrations.

A unique aspect is the specific mention of anti-French sentiment and associated demonstrations. The advisory details that crime levels are generally low but advises precautions against pickpocketing, with street crime being rare. Walking alone at night increases risk. The importance of keeping valuables in hotel safes is stressed. Comoros is an Islamic country, and respect for local customs, including modest dress (shoulders to knees) and avoiding public displays of intimacy, is paramount, especially during Ramadan.

Alcohol is available but drinking in public is illegal. Drug offenses carry severe penalties. Photography of public buildings, especially military and police structures, should be avoided. Same-sex sexual activity is illegal and carries a prison sentence and fines. Money is primarily cash-based, with limited banking facilities. Maritime travel between islands carries significant risks due to overloaded and poorly maintained vessels. The advisory also notes the risk of piracy in regional waters and highlights the impact of tropical cyclones and volcanic activity from Mount Karthala.
Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions
Spain's travel advice strongly recommends 'EXTREME CAUTION' due to a declared cholera epidemic (as of February 2, 2024) with confirmed cases, particularly in northern Grande Comore. This has led Madagascar to prohibit direct flights and sea connections to Comoros. The advisory emphasizes strict precautions such as drinking mineral water, frequent handwashing, boiling food, and maintaining hygiene in bathrooms and kitchens.

A distinctive point is the mention of Madagascar's flight and sea connection ban to Comoros due to the cholera outbreak. The visa requirements are detailed: obtainable on arrival for approximately €30, valid for 45 days for a single entry, payable only in cash (Euros, USD, or local currency). For tourist stays, a return ticket, hotel reservation, or proof of accommodation, and funds equivalent to €30 per day are required.

Health risks include possible malaria and dengue (last detected May 2024), and the advisory stresses bringing palliative or preventive medication due to shortages in the local healthcare system. Medical repatriation to Reunion, Mayotte, or mainland France is often necessary. The advisory also notes that the use of 'kwassa-kwassa' maritime transport is not recommended and may result in penalties. Road conditions are poor, and collective taxis are not recommended due to safety standards. It also highlights the criminalization of same-sex relations, punishable by up to five years imprisonment and fines.
Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution
Ireland advises its citizens to exercise a 'High Degree of Caution' in Comoros, rating it as level two of four. Irish citizens require a visa, obtainable on arrival for €30, and a passport valid for at least 6 months. The advisory emphasizes following national and local authorities' guidance and monitoring local news. It notes the absence of an Irish Embassy in Comoros, directing citizens to the Irish Embassy in Tanzania for assistance.

A key unique point is the specific mention of the Irish Embassy in Tanzania (@IrlEmbTanzania on X) as the point of contact for updates and alerts, reinforcing the limited direct consular support within Comoros. Practical advice includes taking common-sense precautions, knowing emergency contacts, and having travel and medical insurance. Vaccinations should be checked at least eight weeks prior to travel, with information available from local GPs or international health centers.

Health advice includes bringing sufficient medication and prescription copies. Entry requirements specify passport validity and visa acquisition. The advisory stresses the importance of carrying passport photocopies at all times. It also mentions that emergency travel documents may face additional complications due to the lack of an Irish Embassy in Comoros. The advisory reiterates the need for comprehensive travel and medical insurance covering medical evacuation.
Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution
Japan's travel advisory for Comoros is set at Level 1: Exercise Caution (sufficient caution required), noting that general crimes like robbery occur but are not specifically targeting foreigners. It highlights that the fragile transportation infrastructure can lead to disruptions in air and sea travel. The advisory stresses the need for sufficient caution in behavior to avoid risks, particularly political instability and potential protests following elections.

Uniquely, the Japanese advisory explicitly states that no specific terrorism or kidnapping threats targeting Japanese nationals have been reported in recent years, though general risks are acknowledged. It also notes that there is no Japanese Embassy in Comoros, and consular assistance is provided by the Embassy in Madagascar. The advisory details visa requirements, mentioning that visas can be obtained at the airport upon arrival, with fees varying by purpose and duration. It also mentions that the Senegal Embassy in Japan handles Comoros visa applications.

Health information includes a warning about malaria (90% of which is the dangerous Plasmodium falciparum), chikungunya, and dengue fever, emphasizing mosquito bite prevention and the potential need for antimalarial medication after consulting a specialist. A past cholera outbreak in 2023 is noted, requiring precautions against gastrointestinal infections. Medical facilities are described as underdeveloped, necessitating medical evacuation for serious conditions. Photography restrictions on government and public facilities are also mentioned.

Auswärtiges Amt

Updated: 2026-04-21
Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions
New Zealand currently has no specific travel advisory level for Comoros, indicating no current elevated risks beyond general advice for Africa. However, it strongly recommends that New Zealanders have comprehensive medical and travel insurance that includes medical evacuation by air. General advice for Africa highlights limited medical services and the need for robust insurance coverage.

A key unique aspect is the absence of a specific advisory level, contrasting with many other nations that issue graded warnings. The advisory focuses on general health risks prevalent in Africa, such as insect-borne diseases (malaria, Zika, African tick bite fever), waterborne and foodborne illnesses, HIV, and rabies. It provides standard preventative measures for these, including insect repellent, clean water consumption, and good hygiene practices.

Immunization recommendations include ensuring routine vaccines are up-to-date and discussing additional vaccinations like Yellow Fever, Tetanus, Hepatitis A, and Typhoid with a health practitioner. The advisory also mentions the risk of rabies, advising avoidance of contact with animals and seeking immediate medical attention if bitten or scratched. It emphasizes telling healthcare providers about travel history if feeling unwell after the trip.
Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution
Switzerland advises particular attention to personal security due to a tense political situation, with potential for violent clashes during demonstrations, as evidenced by incidents in January 2024. Occasional strikes can disrupt tourist traffic, and the Swiss Embassy in Antananarivo may have limited ability to assist stranded individuals. The risk of terrorist attacks cannot be excluded, and travelers are advised to stay informed via media and avoid crowds.

A unique point is the mention that homosexual acts are punishable and that critical remarks towards the government are also illegal. The advisory details that road infrastructure is underdeveloped and in poor condition, and internal flight maintenance may not meet international standards. Maritime and river transport often lacks safety conditions, including overcrowding and insufficient equipment. Fuel shortages and water scarcity can occur.

Specific legal provisions include prohibitions on photographing uniformed personnel, military installations, and public buildings. Consumption of alcohol in public places is regulated and may be prohibited. Drug offenses carry severe prison sentences, and the death penalty can be pronounced for serious crimes. Detention conditions are precarious. Medical care outside Moroni is basic, and hospitals require financial guarantees. Travelers are advised to carry sufficient medication and be aware of special prescription requirements for narcotics or psychotropic substances.

Regjeringen (Norway)

Updated: 2026-03-04
Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions
Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution

Viaggiare Sicuri (Italy)

Updated: 2026-05-18
Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions
Italy's travel advice emphasizes general precautions for travel abroad and highlights specific risks including maritime piracy in the western Indian Ocean, advising against pleasure craft navigation. It notes that the political situation is stable but sudden protests can occur, urging travelers to exercise caution and stay away from gatherings. The advisory also mentions that the bikini is not permitted on beaches, and partial or full nudity is strictly prohibited, potentially leading to arrest.

Health risks are described as significant, with tropical diseases being widespread, including malaria, dengue fever (hemorrhagic dengue), cholera, typhoid, hepatitis A, B, and C, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, measles, and bilharzia. Vaccination against rabies is recommended for those with animal contact. AIDS is noted as being widespread. The healthcare system is described as extremely lacking, with limited personnel, equipment, and medication availability; blood transfusions are not safe. Emergency medical evacuation is possible but can be slow.

Regarding transport, road safety is low, with poorly maintained and often poorly lit roads. Driving habits are described as hazardous, often leading to serious accidents. The use of 'Kwassa-Kwassa' boats between islands is strongly discouraged due to inadequate safety standards. Credit cards are rarely accepted outside the capital, and travelers are advised to carry sufficient cash. The advisory also details strict penalties for drug offenses and sexual offenses against minors, noting that perpetrators will be prosecuted upon return to Italy.

BMEIA (Austria)

Updated: 2026-03-02
Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution

0404 (Korea)

Updated: 2026-04-22
Level 3 - Reconsider Travel

Important: This is an aggregated summary from multiple government sources. Always consult official government travel advisory websites before making travel decisions.

About Travel Advisories for Union of the Comoros

This comprehensive travel advisory page for Union of the Comoros aggregates official government warnings and recommendations from eight major international sources. Each country's foreign affairs department maintains its own travel advisory system based on unique assessment criteria, intelligence gathering, and diplomatic considerations.

The United States Department of State, Global Affairs Canada, UK Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), Australia's Smartraveller, France's Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, Spain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ireland's Department of Foreign Affairs, and Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs each provide independent assessments of travel risks to Union of the Comoros.

By comparing these multiple perspectives, travelers can gain a more complete understanding of the current situation in Union of the Comoros and make better-informed decisions about their travel plans. Remember to always check the official government websites directly before finalizing any travel arrangements.

Last updated: 2026-03-31