Travel Advisory for Union of the Comoros
This page provides a comprehensive comparison of official government travel advisories for Union of the Comoros from multiple trusted international sources including the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, France, Spain, Ireland, and Japan. Each government assesses travel risks independently based on their own intelligence, diplomatic relationships, and risk assessment criteria. By comparing these different perspectives, travelers can make more informed decisions about their safety and security when visiting Union of the Comoros.
The information below is aggregated from official government sources and analyzed to provide you with a unified view of the current travel situation. Last updated: 2026-03-31
AdvisoryAtlas.com Risk Level
Overview
Comoros requires a high degree of caution due to limited emergency services, inadequate medical facilities, and poor road safety. Travelers should be aware of petty crime, potential unrest, and health risks, while exercising vigilance and adhering to local laws and customs.
Detailed Advisory Summary
Petty crime like pickpocketing occurs, especially in crowded areas, necessitating secure handling of personal belongings. While violent crime is infrequent, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and avoid demonstrations, which can turn volatile. The country's infrastructure, including electricity and water supply, is prone to disruptions, impacting essential services.
Culturally, Comoros is an Islamic nation with conservative customs. Visitors are advised to dress modestly, respect religious traditions, and avoid public displays of affection. During Ramadan, adherence to public fasting rules is crucial. The legal framework includes strict penalties for drug offenses and criminalizes same-sex relations. Maritime travel between islands carries risks due to poor vessel maintenance and overcrowding, while piracy remains a concern in coastal waters.
Travelers should be prepared for potential fuel and water shortages and ensure they have adequate cash, as ATMs and credit card acceptance are limited. Volcanic and seismic activity, particularly from Mount Karthala, is a natural risk. Overall, a well-prepared itinerary, comprehensive travel insurance including medical evacuation, and a proactive approach to safety are essential for a visit to Comoros.
Risk Level Summary by Government Source
| Source | Risk Level | Updated | Official Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Affairs Canada | Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution | 2026-05-04 | View Source → |
| U.S. Department of State | Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution | 2026-05-21 | View Source → |
| Ministère des Affaires Étrangères | Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution | 2026-05-21 | View Source → |
| Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office | Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions | 2026-02-24 | View Source → |
| Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores | Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions | 2026-04-20 | View Source → |
| Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland) | Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution | 2026-02-24 | View Source → |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan | Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution | 2026-05-17 | View Source → |
| Auswärtiges Amt | Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions | 2026-04-21 | View Source → |
| New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade | Unknown | 2026-02-26 | View Source → |
| Département fédéral des affaires étrangères (DFAE) | Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution | 2026-05-22 | View Source → |
| Regjeringen (Norway) | Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions | 2026-03-04 | View Source → |
| Nederland Wereldwijd (Netherlands) | Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution | 2026-05-25 | View Source → |
| Viaggiare Sicuri (Italy) | Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions | 2026-05-18 | View Source → |
| BMEIA (Austria) | Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution | 2026-03-02 | View Source → |
| 0404 (Korea) | Level 3 - Reconsider Travel | 2026-04-22 | View Source → |
Safety and Security Analysis
Vaccination Information
Recommended for Most Travelers
- Routine vaccines (e.g., MMR, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella, meningococcal disease, seasonal flu)
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
Recommended for Some Travelers
- Yellow Fever (not a risk, but may be required by other countries)
- Typhoid
- Rabies (for high-risk travelers)
- Malaria (antimalarial medication recommended)
- Chikungunya vaccine (availability and recommendation should be discussed with a healthcare provider)
- Mpox vaccine (if eligible)
Visa Information
Visa Types
| Type | Requirement | Stay Limit | Cost | Conditions | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tourist | Visa on Arrival | 45 days (one source mentions 45 days, another implies potentially longer based on visa fee structure) | 30 - 50 Euros (some sources mention up to 500 Euros for unspecified reasons) | Requires return ticket and proof of funds. |
|
| Business | Visa required | Check Embassy | Check Embassy | Requires specific documentation for business purposes. |
|
Entry & Legal Compliance
- Passport Validity Needed: 6 months
- Blank Pages Required: 1
- Dual Citizenship Policy: Recognized, but consular services may be limited for dual citizens.
- Proof Of Onward Travel: Required
- Currency Limit Declaration: 5,000 Euros equivalent
- Drone Usage Law: Photography of sensitive installations (airports, military, government buildings) is prohibited. Drone usage is not explicitly mentioned but likely falls under these restrictions or requires special permits.
Emergency Contacts
- Police: 17 (Comoros)
- Firefighters: 18 (Comoros)
- Medical Assistance/Ambulance: 269 772 03 73 / 773 26 04 / 773-26-04 / 772 03 73 / 773-26-04 (Grande Comore, Hôpital El Maarouf)
- Ambulance: 269 336 45 12 / 269 333 58 37 (Mohéli, Hôpital de Fomboni)
- Ambulance: 269 335 24 45 (Moheli, District Wanani Hospital)
- Ambulance: 269 771 00 34 (Anjouan, Hôpital de Hombo)
- General Emergencies: 772 03 73 / 773 26 04 (Comoros)
Common Scams & Tourist Traps
- Romance scams may target individuals using dating apps, leading to robbery or assault.
- Be wary of opportunistic criminals who may use scams to target travelers for financial gain.
Cultural Etiquette in Union of the Comoros
Do
- Dress conservatively, covering shoulders to knees, especially outside beach areas.
- Show respect for Islamic traditions and customs, particularly during Ramadan.
- Always carry valid identification or a photocopy.
- Ask for permission before photographing individuals.
Don't
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke in public during fasting hours in Ramadan.
- Avoid public displays of affection, as they are generally frowned upon.
- Do not photograph military sites, government buildings, or airports without permission.
- Do not engage in homosexual acts, as they are criminalized.
Advice by Traveler Profile
Solo Traveler
Solo travelers should exercise heightened vigilance, especially at night. Stick to well-trafficked areas, inform someone of your itinerary, and be cautious when interacting with strangers. Consider using reputable taxi services recommended by your accommodation.
Female Traveler
Women traveling alone may experience harassment. Dress conservatively, avoid walking alone at night, and be aware of your surroundings. It is advisable to use trusted transportation and inform hotel staff of your plans.
Family Traveler
Ensure children are supervised, especially near water due to dangerous currents. Be prepared for limited medical facilities and carry a comprehensive first-aid kit. Familiarize yourself with entry requirements for minors, including consent letters if applicable.
Accessibility
Accessibility is severely limited across Comoros. Public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure often lack basic provisions like sidewalks, curb-cuts, or working elevators. Travelers with disabilities should anticipate significant challenges and plan accordingly.
LGBTQ+ Traveler
Same-sex sexual activity is criminalized and punishable by imprisonment and fines. Travelers should be aware of these laws and avoid any behavior that could be construed as public display of affection, as discrimination and violence are risks.
Business Traveler
Be prepared for potential disruptions to transportation and communication. Maintain a low profile, dress conservatively, and be aware of local customs. Ensure all business dealings are conducted with clear agreements and advance payments where appropriate.
Digital Nomad
Internet access may be limited and unreliable, with power outages being frequent. While mobile networks exist, speeds may be slow. Consider the challenges of consistent connectivity and the need for offline workarounds before planning an extended stay.
Advisory Comparison by Government Source
Global Affairs Canada
A unique point is the specific mention of Ramadan 2027 and its cultural implications. The advisory details risks associated with public transportation, maritime travel (ferry accidents), and provides specific emergency contact numbers. It also notes the absence of a Canadian government office in Comoros, directing citizens to the High Commission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Regarding health, it advises on routine vaccinations, recommends Hepatitis A and B, and notes malaria risk, suggesting antimalarial medication and mosquito bite prevention. Rabies is also mentioned as a risk. Safe food and water practices are emphasized. The source also covers risks from chikungunya and dengue fever.
U.S. Department of State
Unique to this advisory is the specific warning about scams, particularly those involving dating apps, where criminals may target victims for robbery or assault. It also provides detailed advice for U.S. citizens victimized by crime, including how the embassy can assist. The health section highlights the limited nature of healthcare, ambulance services, and the frequent need for medical evacuation. It strongly recommends enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for important updates and alerts.
The advisory details entry requirements, including a visa available on arrival (costing between €30 and €500, payable in cash USD or EUR), and passport validity. It explicitly states that marijuana, cannabis, and CBD products are illegal. For dual nationals, it notes potential limitations on consular services. The advice also covers sexual assault and domestic violence, encouraging victims to contact the embassy. It details technology use abroad, emphasizing caution with mobile devices and public Wi-Fi. The advisory also mentions the illegality of non-Sunni Muslim ceremonies and the criminalization of same-sex relations.
Ministère des Affaires Étrangères
A key unique aspect is the explicit warning against using small motorized boats called 'kwassa-kwassa' for inter-island travel, citing potential imprisonment and fines. The French advisory also details entry formalities, including visa requirements on arrival (€30), the need for a return ticket, proof of accommodation, and daily subsistence funds (€30/day). It strongly recommends travel insurance covering health expenses and sanitary repatriation due to the precarious healthcare system, often necessitating evacuation to Reunion or Mayotte.
Health risks include malaria, chikungunya, and dengue, with detailed prevention advice. It also mentions typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, and Mpox, with specific alerts regarding an Mpox epidemic and control measures at entry points. The advisory emphasizes the need for hand hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects. Road infrastructure is described as very degraded, with dangerous driving conditions and potential for violence after accidents. It advises against using small maritime transport ('kwassa-kwassa') and notes the illegality of public alcohol consumption and same-sex acts.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
A unique aspect is the specific mention of anti-French sentiment and associated demonstrations. The advisory details that crime levels are generally low but advises precautions against pickpocketing, with street crime being rare. Walking alone at night increases risk. The importance of keeping valuables in hotel safes is stressed. Comoros is an Islamic country, and respect for local customs, including modest dress (shoulders to knees) and avoiding public displays of intimacy, is paramount, especially during Ramadan.
Alcohol is available but drinking in public is illegal. Drug offenses carry severe penalties. Photography of public buildings, especially military and police structures, should be avoided. Same-sex sexual activity is illegal and carries a prison sentence and fines. Money is primarily cash-based, with limited banking facilities. Maritime travel between islands carries significant risks due to overloaded and poorly maintained vessels. The advisory also notes the risk of piracy in regional waters and highlights the impact of tropical cyclones and volcanic activity from Mount Karthala.
Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores
A distinctive point is the mention of Madagascar's flight and sea connection ban to Comoros due to the cholera outbreak. The visa requirements are detailed: obtainable on arrival for approximately €30, valid for 45 days for a single entry, payable only in cash (Euros, USD, or local currency). For tourist stays, a return ticket, hotel reservation, or proof of accommodation, and funds equivalent to €30 per day are required.
Health risks include possible malaria and dengue (last detected May 2024), and the advisory stresses bringing palliative or preventive medication due to shortages in the local healthcare system. Medical repatriation to Reunion, Mayotte, or mainland France is often necessary. The advisory also notes that the use of 'kwassa-kwassa' maritime transport is not recommended and may result in penalties. Road conditions are poor, and collective taxis are not recommended due to safety standards. It also highlights the criminalization of same-sex relations, punishable by up to five years imprisonment and fines.
Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland)
A key unique point is the specific mention of the Irish Embassy in Tanzania (@IrlEmbTanzania on X) as the point of contact for updates and alerts, reinforcing the limited direct consular support within Comoros. Practical advice includes taking common-sense precautions, knowing emergency contacts, and having travel and medical insurance. Vaccinations should be checked at least eight weeks prior to travel, with information available from local GPs or international health centers.
Health advice includes bringing sufficient medication and prescription copies. Entry requirements specify passport validity and visa acquisition. The advisory stresses the importance of carrying passport photocopies at all times. It also mentions that emergency travel documents may face additional complications due to the lack of an Irish Embassy in Comoros. The advisory reiterates the need for comprehensive travel and medical insurance covering medical evacuation.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
Uniquely, the Japanese advisory explicitly states that no specific terrorism or kidnapping threats targeting Japanese nationals have been reported in recent years, though general risks are acknowledged. It also notes that there is no Japanese Embassy in Comoros, and consular assistance is provided by the Embassy in Madagascar. The advisory details visa requirements, mentioning that visas can be obtained at the airport upon arrival, with fees varying by purpose and duration. It also mentions that the Senegal Embassy in Japan handles Comoros visa applications.
Health information includes a warning about malaria (90% of which is the dangerous Plasmodium falciparum), chikungunya, and dengue fever, emphasizing mosquito bite prevention and the potential need for antimalarial medication after consulting a specialist. A past cholera outbreak in 2023 is noted, requiring precautions against gastrointestinal infections. Medical facilities are described as underdeveloped, necessitating medical evacuation for serious conditions. Photography restrictions on government and public facilities are also mentioned.
Auswärtiges Amt
New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
A key unique aspect is the absence of a specific advisory level, contrasting with many other nations that issue graded warnings. The advisory focuses on general health risks prevalent in Africa, such as insect-borne diseases (malaria, Zika, African tick bite fever), waterborne and foodborne illnesses, HIV, and rabies. It provides standard preventative measures for these, including insect repellent, clean water consumption, and good hygiene practices.
Immunization recommendations include ensuring routine vaccines are up-to-date and discussing additional vaccinations like Yellow Fever, Tetanus, Hepatitis A, and Typhoid with a health practitioner. The advisory also mentions the risk of rabies, advising avoidance of contact with animals and seeking immediate medical attention if bitten or scratched. It emphasizes telling healthcare providers about travel history if feeling unwell after the trip.
Département fédéral des affaires étrangères (DFAE)
A unique point is the mention that homosexual acts are punishable and that critical remarks towards the government are also illegal. The advisory details that road infrastructure is underdeveloped and in poor condition, and internal flight maintenance may not meet international standards. Maritime and river transport often lacks safety conditions, including overcrowding and insufficient equipment. Fuel shortages and water scarcity can occur.
Specific legal provisions include prohibitions on photographing uniformed personnel, military installations, and public buildings. Consumption of alcohol in public places is regulated and may be prohibited. Drug offenses carry severe prison sentences, and the death penalty can be pronounced for serious crimes. Detention conditions are precarious. Medical care outside Moroni is basic, and hospitals require financial guarantees. Travelers are advised to carry sufficient medication and be aware of special prescription requirements for narcotics or psychotropic substances.
Regjeringen (Norway)
Nederland Wereldwijd (Netherlands)
Viaggiare Sicuri (Italy)
Health risks are described as significant, with tropical diseases being widespread, including malaria, dengue fever (hemorrhagic dengue), cholera, typhoid, hepatitis A, B, and C, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, measles, and bilharzia. Vaccination against rabies is recommended for those with animal contact. AIDS is noted as being widespread. The healthcare system is described as extremely lacking, with limited personnel, equipment, and medication availability; blood transfusions are not safe. Emergency medical evacuation is possible but can be slow.
Regarding transport, road safety is low, with poorly maintained and often poorly lit roads. Driving habits are described as hazardous, often leading to serious accidents. The use of 'Kwassa-Kwassa' boats between islands is strongly discouraged due to inadequate safety standards. Credit cards are rarely accepted outside the capital, and travelers are advised to carry sufficient cash. The advisory also details strict penalties for drug offenses and sexual offenses against minors, noting that perpetrators will be prosecuted upon return to Italy.
BMEIA (Austria)
0404 (Korea)
Important: This is an aggregated summary from multiple government sources. Always consult official government travel advisory websites before making travel decisions.
About Travel Advisories for Union of the Comoros
This comprehensive travel advisory page for Union of the Comoros aggregates official government warnings and recommendations from eight major international sources. Each country's foreign affairs department maintains its own travel advisory system based on unique assessment criteria, intelligence gathering, and diplomatic considerations.
The United States Department of State, Global Affairs Canada, UK Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), Australia's Smartraveller, France's Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, Spain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ireland's Department of Foreign Affairs, and Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs each provide independent assessments of travel risks to Union of the Comoros.
By comparing these multiple perspectives, travelers can gain a more complete understanding of the current situation in Union of the Comoros and make better-informed decisions about their travel plans. Remember to always check the official government websites directly before finalizing any travel arrangements.